CHST3 Gene

Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 3 (CHST3) is a gene involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis / ECM that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in CHST3 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the CHST3 gene?

CHST3 encodes carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3, a protein involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis / ECM. It belongs to the Connective Tissue category and is part of the Coagulation & Microcirculation biological cluster. CHST3 encodes chondroitin 6-O-sulfotransferase 1, which modifies chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix.

Biological role and pathway

CHST3 is involved in the chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis / ECM pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Coagulation & Microcirculation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

CHST3 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans modulate extracellular matrix structure and inflammatory signaling; CHST3 variants may affect connective tissue properties and inflammatory responses in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the CHST3 gene have been studied in relation to connective tissue and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to CHST3

Research into CHST3 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that CHST3 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CHST3 and related genes in the coagulation & microcirculation pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Coagulation & Microcirculation pathway

CHST3 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the CHST3 gene and what does it do?

CHST3 (Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 3) is involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis / ECM. CHST3 encodes chondroitin 6-O-sulfotransferase 1, which modifies chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix.

How may CHST3 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans modulate extracellular matrix structure and inflammatory signaling; CHST3 variants may affect connective tissue properties and inflammatory responses in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my CHST3 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your CHST3 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CHST3. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 33141942
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Matrix Biology