LILRB1 Gene
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin Like Receptor B1 (ILT2/CD85j) (LILRB1) is a gene involved in NK and T cell inhibitory signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in LILRB1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the LILRB1 gene?
LILRB1 encodes leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor b1 (ilt2/cd85j), a protein involved in NK and T cell inhibitory signaling. It belongs to the Immune Signaling category and is part of the HLA & Immune Presentation biological cluster. LILRB1 encodes ILT2/CD85j, an inhibitory receptor on NK cells, B cells, and monocytes that recognizes HLA class I molecules.
Biological role and pathway
LILRB1 is involved in the NK and T cell inhibitory signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the HLA & Immune Presentation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
LILRB1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
LILRB1 modulates NK cell and monocyte responses; variants may affect NK cell inhibition and monocyte activation in the immunological dysregulation of Long COVID.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the LILRB1 gene have been studied in relation to immune signaling and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
- rs1061680— LILRB1 variant
Conditions studied in relation to LILRB1
Research into LILRB1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that LILRB1 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include LILRB1 and related genes in the hla & immune presentation pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the HLA & Immune Presentation pathway
LILRB1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the LILRB1 gene and what does it do?
LILRB1 (Leukocyte Immunoglobulin Like Receptor B1 (ILT2/CD85j)) is involved in NK and T cell inhibitory signaling. LILRB1 encodes ILT2/CD85j, an inhibitory receptor on NK cells, B cells, and monocytes that recognizes HLA class I molecules.
How may LILRB1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
LILRB1 modulates NK cell and monocyte responses; variants may affect NK cell inhibition and monocyte activation in the immunological dysregulation of Long COVID.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my LILRB1 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your LILRB1 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for LILRB1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 32296168
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Journal of Immunology