MMAB Gene
Metabolism Of Cobalamin Associated B (MMAB) is a gene involved in B12 (cobalamin) metabolism that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in MMAB may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the MMAB gene?
MMAB encodes metabolism of cobalamin associated b, a protein involved in B12 (cobalamin) metabolism. It belongs to the Metabolic category and is part of the Methylation & Neurotransmitters biological cluster. MMAB encodes an enzyme required for the synthesis of adenosylcobalamin (AdoB12), the cofactor for MUT.
Biological role and pathway
MMAB is involved in the B12 (cobalamin) metabolism pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Methylation & Neurotransmitters cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
MMAB and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
MMAB variants affecting adenosylcobalamin synthesis may impair MUT activity and contribute to abnormal organic acid metabolism in Long COVID neurological presentations.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the MMAB gene have been studied in relation to metabolic and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to MMAB
Research into MMAB variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that MMAB causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include MMAB and related genes in the methylation & neurotransmitters pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Methylation & Neurotransmitters pathway
MMAB does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the MMAB gene and what does it do?
MMAB (Metabolism Of Cobalamin Associated B) is involved in B12 (cobalamin) metabolism. MMAB encodes an enzyme required for the synthesis of adenosylcobalamin (AdoB12), the cofactor for MUT.
How may MMAB gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
MMAB variants affecting adenosylcobalamin synthesis may impair MUT activity and contribute to abnormal organic acid metabolism in Long COVID neurological presentations.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my MMAB gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your MMAB genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for MMAB. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 34316049
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]AJHG