LRRK2 Gene

Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a gene involved in lysosomal and autophagic signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in LRRK2 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the LRRK2 gene?

LRRK2 encodes leucine rich repeat kinase 2, a protein involved in lysosomal and autophagic signaling. It belongs to the Signaling category and is part of the Cellular Signaling biological cluster. LRRK2 encodes a kinase that regulates vesicle trafficking, autophagy, and innate immune signaling in macrophages and neurons.

Biological role and pathway

LRRK2 is involved in the lysosomal and autophagic signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Cellular Signaling cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

LRRK2 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

LRRK2 regulation of lysosomal and autophagic pathways is relevant to both immune cell function and neurodegeneration risks in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the LRRK2 gene have been studied in relation to signaling and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to LRRK2

Research into LRRK2 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that LRRK2 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include LRRK2 and related genes in the cellular signaling pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Cellular Signaling pathway

LRRK2 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the LRRK2 gene and what does it do?

LRRK2 (Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2) is involved in lysosomal and autophagic signaling. LRRK2 encodes a kinase that regulates vesicle trafficking, autophagy, and innate immune signaling in macrophages and neurons.

How may LRRK2 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

LRRK2 regulation of lysosomal and autophagic pathways is relevant to both immune cell function and neurodegeneration risks in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my LRRK2 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your LRRK2 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for LRRK2. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 34316049
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation