rs3733890
Variant in the BHMT gene (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase)
rs3733890 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the BHMT gene, involved in one-carbon metabolism. Variants at this position have been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the rs3733890 variant?
rs3733890 is a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) in the BHMT (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase) gene. It belongs to the Methylation category and is part of the Methylation & Neurotransmitters biological cluster. BHMT encodes an enzyme that remethylates homocysteine using betaine as a methyl donor, providing an alternative methylation pathway.
Biological role and pathway
This variant sits within the BHMT gene, which is involved in the one-carbon metabolism pathway. Genes within the Methylation & Neurotransmitters cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
rs3733890 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
BHMT variants may reduce the capacity to maintain homocysteine balance, particularly relevant to Long COVID metabolic dysregulation.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Parent gene: BHMT
rs3733890 is one of 1 known variant in the BHMT gene. To understand the full biological context of this variant, explore the parent gene page.
View BHMT gene page →Conditions studied in relation to rs3733890
Research into BHMT variants including rs3733890 has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply causation.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include BHMT and the rs3733890 variant.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rs3733890 variant in the BHMT gene?
rs3733890 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the BHMT (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase) gene, which is involved in one-carbon metabolism. BHMT encodes an enzyme that remethylates homocysteine using betaine as a methyl donor, providing an alternative methylation pathway.
How may the rs3733890 variant relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
BHMT variants may reduce the capacity to maintain homocysteine balance, particularly relevant to Long COVID metabolic dysregulation.
Can a consumer DNA test detect the rs3733890 variant?
Many consumer DNA tests such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage genotype common SNPs. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Find out if you carry the rs3733890 variant
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for BHMT and its variants. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 9694677
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation