rs2228014
Variant in the CXCR4 gene (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4)
rs2228014 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CXCR4 gene, involved in stem cell homing and immune trafficking. Variants at this position have been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the rs2228014 variant?
rs2228014 is a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) in the CXCR4 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4) gene. It belongs to the Chemokine category and is part of the Chemokines biological cluster. CXCR4 encodes the receptor for CXCL12/SDF-1, directing hematopoietic stem cell retention in bone marrow and immune cell migration.
Biological role and pathway
This variant sits within the CXCR4 gene, which is involved in the stem cell homing and immune trafficking pathway. Genes within the Chemokines cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
rs2228014 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CXCR4-CXCL12 axis dysfunction may impair bone marrow immune cell output and contribute to lymphocyte abnormalities in Long COVID.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Parent gene: CXCR4
rs2228014 is one of 1 known variant in the CXCR4 gene. To understand the full biological context of this variant, explore the parent gene page.
View CXCR4 gene page →Conditions studied in relation to rs2228014
Research into CXCR4 variants including rs2228014 has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply causation.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CXCR4 and the rs2228014 variant.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rs2228014 variant in the CXCR4 gene?
rs2228014 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the CXCR4 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4) gene, which is involved in stem cell homing and immune trafficking. CXCR4 encodes the receptor for CXCL12/SDF-1, directing hematopoietic stem cell retention in bone marrow and immune cell migration.
How may the rs2228014 variant relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CXCR4-CXCL12 axis dysfunction may impair bone marrow immune cell output and contribute to lymphocyte abnormalities in Long COVID.
Can a consumer DNA test detect the rs2228014 variant?
Many consumer DNA tests such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage genotype common SNPs. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Find out if you carry the rs2228014 variant
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CXCR4 and its variants. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 34316049
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation