rs4646536
Variant in the CYP27B1 gene (Cytochrome P450 Family 27 Subfamily B Member 1 (1-alpha Hydroxylase))
rs4646536 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CYP27B1 gene, involved in vitamin D bioactivation. Variants at this position have been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the rs4646536 variant?
rs4646536 is a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) in the CYP27B1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 27 Subfamily B Member 1 (1-alpha Hydroxylase)) gene. It belongs to the Metabolic category and is part of the Metabolic Regulation biological cluster. CYP27B1 encodes 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase, the enzyme that converts 25(OH)D to the active 1,25(OH)2D (calcitriol) in the kidney and immune cells.
Biological role and pathway
This variant sits within the CYP27B1 gene, which is involved in the vitamin D bioactivation pathway. Genes within the Metabolic Regulation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
rs4646536 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CYP27B1 activity determines active vitamin D levels; variants may impair local immune cell activation of vitamin D, affecting the immune response in Long COVID.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Parent gene: CYP27B1
rs4646536 is one of 2 known variants in the CYP27B1 gene. To understand the full biological context of this variant, explore the parent gene page.
View CYP27B1 gene page →Conditions studied in relation to rs4646536
Research into CYP27B1 variants including rs4646536 has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply causation.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CYP27B1 and the rs4646536 variant.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Other variants in the CYP27B1 gene
The following variants in CYP27B1 are also studied in relation to chronic illness and may be analysed together for a more complete picture.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rs4646536 variant in the CYP27B1 gene?
rs4646536 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the CYP27B1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 27 Subfamily B Member 1 (1-alpha Hydroxylase)) gene, which is involved in vitamin D bioactivation. CYP27B1 encodes 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase, the enzyme that converts 25(OH)D to the active 1,25(OH)2D (calcitriol) in the kidney and immune cells.
How may the rs4646536 variant relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CYP27B1 activity determines active vitamin D levels; variants may impair local immune cell activation of vitamin D, affecting the immune response in Long COVID.
Can a consumer DNA test detect the rs4646536 variant?
Many consumer DNA tests such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage genotype common SNPs. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Find out if you carry the rs4646536 variant
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
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References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CYP27B1 and its variants. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33387997
- [2]Nature Reviews Immunology
- [3]JCEM