rs2740574
Variant in the CYP3A4 gene (Cytochrome P450 Family 3 Subfamily A Member 4)
rs2740574 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CYP3A4 gene, involved in Phase I xenobiotic metabolism. Variants at this position have been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the rs2740574 variant?
rs2740574 is a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) in the CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450 Family 3 Subfamily A Member 4) gene. It belongs to the Drug Metabolism category and is part of the Detox & Medication Sensitivity biological cluster. CYP3A4 is the most abundantly expressed hepatic CYP enzyme, metabolizing over 50% of clinically used drugs.
Biological role and pathway
This variant sits within the CYP3A4 gene, which is involved in the Phase I xenobiotic metabolism pathway. Genes within the Detox & Medication Sensitivity cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
rs2740574 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CYP3A4 variants alter clearance of corticosteroids, antivirals, and other therapeutics relevant to Long COVID treatment protocols.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Parent gene: CYP3A4
rs2740574 is one of 1 known variant in the CYP3A4 gene. To understand the full biological context of this variant, explore the parent gene page.
View CYP3A4 gene page →Conditions studied in relation to rs2740574
Research into CYP3A4 variants including rs2740574 has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply causation.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CYP3A4 and the rs2740574 variant.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rs2740574 variant in the CYP3A4 gene?
rs2740574 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450 Family 3 Subfamily A Member 4) gene, which is involved in Phase I xenobiotic metabolism. CYP3A4 is the most abundantly expressed hepatic CYP enzyme, metabolizing over 50% of clinically used drugs.
How may the rs2740574 variant relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CYP3A4 variants alter clearance of corticosteroids, antivirals, and other therapeutics relevant to Long COVID treatment protocols.
Can a consumer DNA test detect the rs2740574 variant?
Many consumer DNA tests such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage genotype common SNPs. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Find out if you carry the rs2740574 variant
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
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References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CYP3A4 and its variants. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 26014458
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation