rs20541

Variant in the IL13 gene (Interleukin 13)

rs20541 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the IL13 gene, involved in Th2 immune response. Variants at this position have been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the rs20541 variant?

rs20541 is a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) in the IL13 (Interleukin 13) gene. It belongs to the Immune Signaling category and is part of the Histamine & MCAS biological cluster. IL13 encodes interleukin-13, a Th2 cytokine that promotes mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and IgE-mediated allergy.

Biological role and pathway

This variant sits within the IL13 gene, which is involved in the Th2 immune response pathway. Genes within the Histamine & MCAS cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

rs20541 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

IL13 variants may influence mast cell and eosinophil activity, contributing to MCAS-related symptoms in Long COVID patients.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Parent gene: IL13

rs20541 is one of 1 known variant in the IL13 gene. To understand the full biological context of this variant, explore the parent gene page.

View IL13 gene page →

Conditions studied in relation to rs20541

Research into IL13 variants including rs20541 has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply causation.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include IL13 and the rs20541 variant.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rs20541 variant in the IL13 gene?

rs20541 is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the IL13 (Interleukin 13) gene, which is involved in Th2 immune response. IL13 encodes interleukin-13, a Th2 cytokine that promotes mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and IgE-mediated allergy.

How may the rs20541 variant relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

IL13 variants may influence mast cell and eosinophil activity, contributing to MCAS-related symptoms in Long COVID patients.

Can a consumer DNA test detect the rs20541 variant?

Many consumer DNA tests such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage genotype common SNPs. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Find out if you carry the rs20541 variant

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for IL13 and its variants. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 28956953
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation