ADIPOQ Gene
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) is a gene involved in adipokine / anti-inflammatory signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in ADIPOQ may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the ADIPOQ gene?
ADIPOQ encodes adiponectin, a protein involved in adipokine / anti-inflammatory signaling. It belongs to the Neuroendocrine category and is part of the Metabolic Regulation biological cluster. ADIPOQ encodes adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine with insulin-sensitizing and cardioprotective properties.
Biological role and pathway
ADIPOQ is involved in the adipokine / anti-inflammatory signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Metabolic Regulation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
ADIPOQ and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
Adiponectin is generally reduced in obesity and inflammation; low adiponectin may exacerbate Long COVID inflammatory state, with ADIPOQ variants affecting baseline levels.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the ADIPOQ gene have been studied in relation to neuroendocrine and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to ADIPOQ
Research into ADIPOQ variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that ADIPOQ causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include ADIPOQ and related genes in the metabolic regulation pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Metabolic Regulation pathway
ADIPOQ does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ADIPOQ gene and what does it do?
ADIPOQ (Adiponectin) is involved in adipokine / anti-inflammatory signaling. ADIPOQ encodes adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine with insulin-sensitizing and cardioprotective properties.
How may ADIPOQ gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
Adiponectin is generally reduced in obesity and inflammation; low adiponectin may exacerbate Long COVID inflammatory state, with ADIPOQ variants affecting baseline levels.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my ADIPOQ gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your ADIPOQ genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
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References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for ADIPOQ. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33153018
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Diabetes Care