ADRB3 Gene

Adrenoceptor Beta 3 (ADRB3) is a gene involved in adrenergic lipolysis / thermogenesis that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in ADRB3 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the ADRB3 gene?

ADRB3 encodes adrenoceptor beta 3, a protein involved in adrenergic lipolysis / thermogenesis. It belongs to the Metabolic category and is part of the Metabolic Regulation biological cluster. ADRB3 encodes the beta-3 adrenergic receptor on adipose tissue and bladder, mediating lipolysis, thermogenesis, and detrusor relaxation.

Biological role and pathway

ADRB3 is involved in the adrenergic lipolysis / thermogenesis pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Metabolic Regulation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

ADRB3 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

ADRB3 Trp64Arg variant affects lipolysis and metabolic responses to sympathetic activation; variants may influence metabolic dysregulation and adipose dysfunction in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the ADRB3 gene have been studied in relation to metabolic and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to ADRB3

Research into ADRB3 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that ADRB3 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include ADRB3 and related genes in the metabolic regulation pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Metabolic Regulation pathway

ADRB3 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ADRB3 gene and what does it do?

ADRB3 (Adrenoceptor Beta 3) is involved in adrenergic lipolysis / thermogenesis. ADRB3 encodes the beta-3 adrenergic receptor on adipose tissue and bladder, mediating lipolysis, thermogenesis, and detrusor relaxation.

How may ADRB3 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

ADRB3 Trp64Arg variant affects lipolysis and metabolic responses to sympathetic activation; variants may influence metabolic dysregulation and adipose dysfunction in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my ADRB3 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your ADRB3 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for ADRB3. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 33153018
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Obesity