CCR2 Gene
C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2 (CCR2) is a gene involved in monocyte trafficking that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in CCR2 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the CCR2 gene?
CCR2 encodes c-c motif chemokine receptor 2, a protein involved in monocyte trafficking. It belongs to the Adaptive Immunity category and is part of the Adaptive Immunity biological cluster. CCR2 is the primary receptor for CCL2 and CCL7 on monocytes, facilitating their egress from bone marrow and recruitment to inflamed tissues. CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes are key drivers of tissue damage in chronic inflammatory conditions.
Biological role and pathway
CCR2 is involved in the monocyte trafficking pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Adaptive Immunity cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
CCR2 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CCR2+CD14+ inflammatory monocytes are elevated in Long COVID blood, contributing to vascular and tissue inflammation. CCR2 variants affecting monocyte responsiveness to CCL2 may modulate the degree of monocyte-driven tissue damage in post-COVID syndrome.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the CCR2 gene have been studied in relation to adaptive immunity and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to CCR2
Research into CCR2 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that CCR2 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CCR2 and related genes in the adaptive immunity pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Adaptive Immunity pathway
CCR2 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the CCR2 gene and what does it do?
CCR2 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2) is involved in monocyte trafficking. CCR2 is the primary receptor for CCL2 and CCL7 on monocytes, facilitating their egress from bone marrow and recruitment to inflamed tissues. CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes are key drivers of tissue damage in chronic inflammatory conditions.
How may CCR2 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CCR2+CD14+ inflammatory monocytes are elevated in Long COVID blood, contributing to vascular and tissue inflammation. CCR2 variants affecting monocyte responsiveness to CCL2 may modulate the degree of monocyte-driven tissue damage in post-COVID syndrome.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my CCR2 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your CCR2 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CCR2. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33727702
- [2]Nature Immunology
- [3]Cell Reports