CREB1 Gene
CAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein 1 (CREB1) is a gene involved in cAMP/PKA / synaptic plasticity that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in CREB1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the CREB1 gene?
CREB1 encodes camp responsive element binding protein 1, a protein involved in cAMP/PKA / synaptic plasticity. It belongs to the Neurological category and is part of the Neurological & Cognitive Function biological cluster. CREB1 encodes CREB, a transcription factor activated by cAMP signaling that drives expression of plasticity-related genes including BDNF.
Biological role and pathway
CREB1 is involved in the cAMP/PKA / synaptic plasticity pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Neurological & Cognitive Function cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
CREB1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CREB-mediated gene expression is essential for memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity; CREB1 variants may affect cognitive resilience and recovery from brain fog in Long COVID.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the CREB1 gene have been studied in relation to neurological and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to CREB1
Research into CREB1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that CREB1 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CREB1 and related genes in the neurological & cognitive function pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Neurological & Cognitive Function pathway
CREB1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the CREB1 gene and what does it do?
CREB1 (CAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein 1) is involved in cAMP/PKA / synaptic plasticity. CREB1 encodes CREB, a transcription factor activated by cAMP signaling that drives expression of plasticity-related genes including BDNF.
How may CREB1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CREB-mediated gene expression is essential for memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity; CREB1 variants may affect cognitive resilience and recovery from brain fog in Long COVID.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my CREB1 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your CREB1 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CREB1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33664986
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Science