CYP24A1 Gene
Cytochrome P450 Family 24 Subfamily A Member 1 (CYP24A1) is a gene involved in vitamin D catabolism that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in CYP24A1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the CYP24A1 gene?
CYP24A1 encodes cytochrome p450 family 24 subfamily a member 1, a protein involved in vitamin D catabolism. It belongs to the Vitamin Metabolism category and is part of the Vitamin & Nutrient Metabolism biological cluster. CYP24A1 encodes 24-hydroxylase, which inactivates active vitamin D to prevent toxicity and regulate vitamin D signaling.
Biological role and pathway
CYP24A1 is involved in the vitamin D catabolism pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Vitamin & Nutrient Metabolism cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
CYP24A1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
CYP24A1 gain-of-function variants reduce active vitamin D levels, potentially impairing immune regulation and increasing Long COVID susceptibility.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the CYP24A1 gene have been studied in relation to vitamin metabolism and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to CYP24A1
Research into CYP24A1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that CYP24A1 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include CYP24A1 and related genes in the vitamin & nutrient metabolism pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Vitamin & Nutrient Metabolism pathway
CYP24A1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the CYP24A1 gene and what does it do?
CYP24A1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 24 Subfamily A Member 1) is involved in vitamin D catabolism. CYP24A1 encodes 24-hydroxylase, which inactivates active vitamin D to prevent toxicity and regulate vitamin D signaling.
How may CYP24A1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
CYP24A1 gain-of-function variants reduce active vitamin D levels, potentially impairing immune regulation and increasing Long COVID susceptibility.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my CYP24A1 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your CYP24A1 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
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References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for CYP24A1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33153018
- [2]Nature Genetics
- [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation