VDR Gene
Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) is a gene involved in vitamin D / nuclear receptor signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in VDR may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the VDR gene?
VDR encodes vitamin d receptor, a protein involved in vitamin D / nuclear receptor signaling. It belongs to the Immune Signaling category and is part of the Immune System & Inflammation biological cluster. VDR encodes the nuclear receptor for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, mediating transcriptional effects of vitamin D on immune function, calcium homeostasis, and cellular proliferation.
Biological role and pathway
VDR is involved in the vitamin D / nuclear receptor signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Immune System & Inflammation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
VDR and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
Vitamin D deficiency is strongly associated with severe COVID-19 and Long COVID; VDR variants (BsmI, FokI, ApaI, TaqI) may affect vitamin D responsiveness and immune regulation.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the VDR gene have been studied in relation to immune signaling and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
Conditions studied in relation to VDR
Research into VDR variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that VDR causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include VDR and related genes in the immune system & inflammation pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Immune System & Inflammation pathway
VDR does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the VDR gene and what does it do?
VDR (Vitamin D Receptor) is involved in vitamin D / nuclear receptor signaling. VDR encodes the nuclear receptor for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, mediating transcriptional effects of vitamin D on immune function, calcium homeostasis, and cellular proliferation.
How may VDR gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
Vitamin D deficiency is strongly associated with severe COVID-19 and Long COVID; VDR variants (BsmI, FokI, ApaI, TaqI) may affect vitamin D responsiveness and immune regulation.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my VDR gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your VDR genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for VDR. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 33387997
- [2]Nature Reviews Immunology
- [3]Journal of Clinical Investigation