F2RL3 Gene

Coagulation Factor II Thrombin Receptor Like 3 (PAR4) (F2RL3) is a gene involved in thrombin receptor / platelet activation that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in F2RL3 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the F2RL3 gene?

F2RL3 encodes coagulation factor ii thrombin receptor like 3 (par4), a protein involved in thrombin receptor / platelet activation. It belongs to the Coagulation category and is part of the Coagulation & Microcirculation biological cluster. F2RL3 encodes PAR4, a low-affinity thrombin receptor on platelets and the dominant PAR in Asian platelets.

Biological role and pathway

F2RL3 is involved in the thrombin receptor / platelet activation pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Coagulation & Microcirculation cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

F2RL3 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

PAR4 mediates platelet activation by high concentrations of thrombin; variants (Ala120Thr) affect platelet response to thrombin with implications for platelet hyperactivation in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the F2RL3 gene have been studied in relation to coagulation and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to F2RL3

Research into F2RL3 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that F2RL3 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include F2RL3 and related genes in the coagulation & microcirculation pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Coagulation & Microcirculation pathway

F2RL3 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the F2RL3 gene and what does it do?

F2RL3 (Coagulation Factor II Thrombin Receptor Like 3 (PAR4)) is involved in thrombin receptor / platelet activation. F2RL3 encodes PAR4, a low-affinity thrombin receptor on platelets and the dominant PAR in Asian platelets.

How may F2RL3 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

PAR4 mediates platelet activation by high concentrations of thrombin; variants (Ala120Thr) affect platelet response to thrombin with implications for platelet hyperactivation in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my F2RL3 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your F2RL3 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for F2RL3. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 32966261
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Blood