LGP2 Gene

Laboratory Of Genetics And Physiology 2 (LGP2) is a gene involved in RLR signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in LGP2 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the LGP2 gene?

LGP2 encodes laboratory of genetics and physiology 2, a protein involved in RLR signaling. It belongs to the Innate Immunity category and is part of the Innate Immunity & Interferons biological cluster. LGP2 (DHX58) is a DExH RNA helicase related to RIG-I and MDA5. It lacks signaling CARDs but regulates RNA sensing by facilitating MDA5 filament assembly and modulating RIG-I signaling amplitude.

Biological role and pathway

LGP2 is involved in the RLR signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Innate Immunity & Interferons cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

LGP2 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

LGP2 fine-tunes antiviral RNA sensing thresholds. Its regulatory role in MDA5-mediated long dsRNA sensing may influence COVID-19 innate immune responses, as MDA5 is a primary sensor for coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the LGP2 gene have been studied in relation to innate immunity and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to LGP2

Research into LGP2 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that LGP2 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include LGP2 and related genes in the innate immunity & interferons pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Innate Immunity & Interferons pathway

LGP2 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the LGP2 gene and what does it do?

LGP2 (Laboratory Of Genetics And Physiology 2) is involved in RLR signaling. LGP2 (DHX58) is a DExH RNA helicase related to RIG-I and MDA5. It lacks signaling CARDs but regulates RNA sensing by facilitating MDA5 filament assembly and modulating RIG-I signaling amplitude.

How may LGP2 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

LGP2 fine-tunes antiviral RNA sensing thresholds. Its regulatory role in MDA5-mediated long dsRNA sensing may influence COVID-19 innate immune responses, as MDA5 is a primary sensor for coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my LGP2 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your LGP2 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for LGP2. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 25416875
  • [2]Nature Immunology
  • [3]Cell