LZTFL1 Gene
Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor Like 1 (LZTFL1) is a gene involved in STING/innate immune signaling that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in LZTFL1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the LZTFL1 gene?
LZTFL1 encodes leucine zipper transcription factor like 1, a protein involved in STING/innate immune signaling. It belongs to the Immune Signaling category and is part of the Viral Defense & Interferon Response biological cluster. LZTFL1 is located in the 3p21.31 chromosomal locus, a major COVID-19 susceptibility region identified in GWAS studies.
Biological role and pathway
LZTFL1 is involved in the STING/innate immune signaling pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Viral Defense & Interferon Response cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
LZTFL1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
The 3p21.31 locus containing LZTFL1 is among the strongest genetic risk factors for severe COVID-19, potentially influencing Long COVID susceptibility through innate immune dysregulation.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the LZTFL1 gene have been studied in relation to immune signaling and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
- rs73064425— LZTFL1 variant
- rs10490770— LZTFL1 variant
Conditions studied in relation to LZTFL1
Research into LZTFL1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that LZTFL1 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include LZTFL1 and related genes in the viral defense & interferon response pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Viral Defense & Interferon Response pathway
LZTFL1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the LZTFL1 gene and what does it do?
LZTFL1 (Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor Like 1) is involved in STING/innate immune signaling. LZTFL1 is located in the 3p21.31 chromosomal locus, a major COVID-19 susceptibility region identified in GWAS studies.
How may LZTFL1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
The 3p21.31 locus containing LZTFL1 is among the strongest genetic risk factors for severe COVID-19, potentially influencing Long COVID susceptibility through innate immune dysregulation.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my LZTFL1 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your LZTFL1 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for LZTFL1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 32558485
- [2]Nature
- [3]Nature Genetics