NOX4 Gene

What is the NOX4 gene?

NOX4 encodes nadph oxidase 4, a protein involved in vascular ROS production / fibrosis. It belongs to the Oxidative Stress category and is part of the Oxidative Stress biological cluster. NOX4 is constitutively active in vascular cells and produces H2O2, contributing to vascular tone, signaling, and fibrosis.

Biological role and pathway

NOX4 is involved in the vascular ROS production / fibrosis pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Oxidative Stress cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the NOX4 gene have been studied in relation to oxidative stress and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

• rs11018628— NOX4 variant

Conditions studied in relation to NOX4

Research into NOX4 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that NOX4 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include NOX4 and related genes in the oxidative stress pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Oxidative Stress pathway

NOX4 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions