SERPING1 Gene

Serpin Family G Member 1 (SERPING1) is a gene involved in contact activation inhibition that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in SERPING1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the SERPING1 gene?

SERPING1 encodes serpin family g member 1, a protein involved in contact activation inhibition. It belongs to the Coagulation category and is part of the Coagulation & Vascular biological cluster. C1-inhibitor (SERPING1) inhibits factor XIIa, kallikrein, C1r, and C1s, regulating both contact activation and complement activation. Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is caused by SERPING1 mutations causing bradykinin excess and episodic swelling.

Biological role and pathway

SERPING1 is involved in the contact activation inhibition pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Coagulation & Vascular cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

SERPING1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

SERPING1 deficiency (hereditary angioedema) is relevant because COVID-19 can trigger HAE attacks and the bradykinin excess model of COVID-19 pathogenesis mirrors HAE physiology. SERPING1 variants may predispose to HAE-like bradykinin storms in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the SERPING1 gene have been studied in relation to coagulation and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to SERPING1

Research into SERPING1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that SERPING1 causes or treats any condition.

Long CovidAngioedemaCoagulopathyVascular Permeability

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include SERPING1 and related genes in the coagulation & vascular pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Coagulation & Vascular pathway

SERPING1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the SERPING1 gene and what does it do?

SERPING1 (Serpin Family G Member 1) is involved in contact activation inhibition. C1-inhibitor (SERPING1) inhibits factor XIIa, kallikrein, C1r, and C1s, regulating both contact activation and complement activation. Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is caused by SERPING1 mutations causing bradykinin excess and episodic swelling.

How may SERPING1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

SERPING1 deficiency (hereditary angioedema) is relevant because COVID-19 can trigger HAE attacks and the bradykinin excess model of COVID-19 pathogenesis mirrors HAE physiology. SERPING1 variants may predispose to HAE-like bradykinin storms in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my SERPING1 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your SERPING1 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for SERPING1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 32855509
  • [2]New England Journal of Medicine
  • [3]Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology