AVP Gene

Arginine Vasopressin (Antidiuretic Hormone) (AVP) is a gene involved in fluid balance / HPA axis modulation that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in AVP may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the AVP gene?

AVP encodes arginine vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), a protein involved in fluid balance / HPA axis modulation. It belongs to the Neuroendocrine category and is part of the Autonomic Nervous System biological cluster. AVP encodes arginine vasopressin (ADH), which regulates water reabsorption in the kidney and modulates the HPA axis stress response.

Biological role and pathway

AVP is involved in the fluid balance / HPA axis modulation pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Autonomic Nervous System cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

AVP and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

Vasopressin affects fluid regulation and autonomic function; dysregulation may contribute to POTS-like symptoms and dysautonomia in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the AVP gene have been studied in relation to neuroendocrine and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to AVP

Research into AVP variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that AVP causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include AVP and related genes in the autonomic nervous system pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Autonomic Nervous System pathway

AVP does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the AVP gene and what does it do?

AVP (Arginine Vasopressin (Antidiuretic Hormone)) is involved in fluid balance / HPA axis modulation. AVP encodes arginine vasopressin (ADH), which regulates water reabsorption in the kidney and modulates the HPA axis stress response.

How may AVP gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

Vasopressin affects fluid regulation and autonomic function; dysregulation may contribute to POTS-like symptoms and dysautonomia in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my AVP gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Related articles

Explore your AVP genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

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References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for AVP. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 33664986
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Endocrinology