SIGLEC1 Gene
Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 1 (CD169) (SIGLEC1) is a gene involved in macrophage virus sensing / restriction that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in SIGLEC1 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.
This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
What is the SIGLEC1 gene?
SIGLEC1 encodes sialic acid binding ig like lectin 1 (cd169), a protein involved in macrophage virus sensing / restriction. It belongs to the Immune Signaling category and is part of the Viral Defense & Interferon Response biological cluster. SIGLEC1 encodes CD169, a macrophage receptor that captures sialylated viruses and activates antiviral immune responses.
Biological role and pathway
SIGLEC1 is involved in the macrophage virus sensing / restriction pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Viral Defense & Interferon Response cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.
Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.
SIGLEC1 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research
SIGLEC1/CD169 on monocytes is elevated in COVID-19 and is a biomarker of type I interferon signaling; variants may affect monocyte sensing of SARS-CoV-2 and macrophage activation in Long COVID.
This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.
Known genetic variants
The following variants (SNPs) in the SIGLEC1 gene have been studied in relation to immune signaling and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.
- rs2282669— SIGLEC1 variant
Conditions studied in relation to SIGLEC1
Research into SIGLEC1 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that SIGLEC1 causes or treats any condition.
Genetic insights from DNA data
Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include SIGLEC1 and related genes in the viral defense & interferon response pathway.
The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Related genes in the Viral Defense & Interferon Response pathway
SIGLEC1 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the SIGLEC1 gene and what does it do?
SIGLEC1 (Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 1 (CD169)) is involved in macrophage virus sensing / restriction. SIGLEC1 encodes CD169, a macrophage receptor that captures sialylated viruses and activates antiviral immune responses.
How may SIGLEC1 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?
SIGLEC1/CD169 on monocytes is elevated in COVID-19 and is a biomarker of type I interferon signaling; variants may affect monocyte sensing of SARS-CoV-2 and macrophage activation in Long COVID.
Can a DNA test reveal information about my SIGLEC1 gene?
Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.
Explore your SIGLEC1 genetic insights
Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.
Get Your Personalised DNA ReportInformational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant
References
The following publications were used in compiling the research context for SIGLEC1. This is not an exhaustive literature review.
- [1]PMID: 32217835
- [2]Nature Immunology
- [3]Journal of Immunology