TMPRSS11D Gene

Transmembrane Serine Protease 11D (HAT) (TMPRSS11D) is a gene involved in airway epithelial serine protease that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in TMPRSS11D may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the TMPRSS11D gene?

TMPRSS11D encodes transmembrane serine protease 11d (hat), a protein involved in airway epithelial serine protease. It belongs to the Antiviral category and is part of the Viral Defense & Interferon Response biological cluster. TMPRSS11D encodes human airway trypsin-like protease (HAT), expressed in the trachea and bronchi, which can activate respiratory viruses.

Biological role and pathway

TMPRSS11D is involved in the airway epithelial serine protease pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Viral Defense & Interferon Response cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

TMPRSS11D and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

Airway serine proteases can prime SARS-CoV-2 spike for membrane fusion; TMPRSS11D variants may affect viral entry efficiency in airway cells relevant to Long COVID respiratory involvement.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the TMPRSS11D gene have been studied in relation to antiviral and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to TMPRSS11D

Research into TMPRSS11D variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that TMPRSS11D causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include TMPRSS11D and related genes in the viral defense & interferon response pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Viral Defense & Interferon Response pathway

TMPRSS11D does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TMPRSS11D gene and what does it do?

TMPRSS11D (Transmembrane Serine Protease 11D (HAT)) is involved in airway epithelial serine protease. TMPRSS11D encodes human airway trypsin-like protease (HAT), expressed in the trachea and bronchi, which can activate respiratory viruses.

How may TMPRSS11D gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

Airway serine proteases can prime SARS-CoV-2 spike for membrane fusion; TMPRSS11D variants may affect viral entry efficiency in airway cells relevant to Long COVID respiratory involvement.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my TMPRSS11D gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your TMPRSS11D genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for TMPRSS11D. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 32217835
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Cell