NRP2 Gene

Neuropilin 2 (NRP2) is a gene involved in VEGF co-receptor / axon guidance that has been studied in relation to immune function, metabolism, and chronic illness. Variants in NRP2 may influence how the body responds to infection, inflammation, and long-term recovery.

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Not a diagnostic tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

What is the NRP2 gene?

NRP2 encodes neuropilin 2, a protein involved in VEGF co-receptor / axon guidance. It belongs to the Antiviral category and is part of the Viral Defense & Interferon Response biological cluster. NRP2 encodes neuropilin-2, which functions as a co-receptor for VEGF-C and semaphorins, and may facilitate SARS-CoV-2 entry in some cell types.

Biological role and pathway

NRP2 is involved in the VEGF co-receptor / axon guidance pathway, which plays a central role in regulating physiological processes relevant to immune defence, cellular energy, and systemic homeostasis. Genes within the Viral Defense & Interferon Response cluster work together to maintain balanced function across interconnected biological systems.

Variants in genes within this pathway may influence an individual's predisposition to altered function in these systems — particularly under conditions of physiological stress such as viral infection or prolonged illness.

NRP2 and Long COVID / ME-CFS research

NRP2 may contribute to SARS-CoV-2 entry in lymphatics and certain cell types; variants may affect viral spread and lymphatic involvement in Long COVID.

This information is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. See references below.

Known genetic variants

The following variants (SNPs) in the NRP2 gene have been studied in relation to antiviral and chronic illness. Each variant represents a single nucleotide position where individuals may carry different alleles.

Conditions studied in relation to NRP2

Research into NRP2 variants has explored associations with the following conditions. These are areas of scientific investigation and do not imply that NRP2 causes or treats any condition.

Genetic insights from DNA data

Consumer DNA files from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage contain raw SNP data. When you upload your file to ChronicDNA, the analysis engine checks your genotype against a curated panel of 80+ genes selected for their relevance to Long COVID, ME/CFS, and connected biological pathways - some of which may include NRP2 and related genes in the viral defense & interferon response pathway.

The report is educational - it explains which variants you carry, what the research says about them, and how they fit into the biological pathways most relevant to chronic illness. Results are presented in plain English with appropriate scientific context, no medical jargon, no scare tactics. All results should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Related genes in the Viral Defense & Interferon Response pathway

NRP2 does not act in isolation. The following genes are functionally related and may be analysed together for a more complete picture of your genetic predispositions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the NRP2 gene and what does it do?

NRP2 (Neuropilin 2) is involved in VEGF co-receptor / axon guidance. NRP2 encodes neuropilin-2, which functions as a co-receptor for VEGF-C and semaphorins, and may facilitate SARS-CoV-2 entry in some cell types.

How may NRP2 gene variants relate to Long COVID or ME/CFS?

NRP2 may contribute to SARS-CoV-2 entry in lymphatics and certain cell types; variants may affect viral spread and lymphatic involvement in Long COVID.

Can a DNA test reveal information about my NRP2 gene?

Consumer DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage includes SNP variants for many genes. ChronicDNA analyses your raw DNA file and reports on variants that have been studied in relation to chronic illness, immune function, and metabolism. This is not a diagnostic service — results are informational and educational only.

Explore your NRP2 genetic insights

Upload your DNA data from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, or MyHeritage and receive a personalised report covering >80 genes relevant to Long COVID and ME/CFS.

Get Your Personalised DNA Report

Informational and educational only · Not a diagnostic tool · GDPR compliant

References

The following publications were used in compiling the research context for NRP2. This is not an exhaustive literature review.

  • [1]PMID: 32217835
  • [2]Nature Genetics
  • [3]Cell